In 1838, the Polytechnic Institute was founded by George Birkbeck, a renowned physician and educational reformer. Birkbeck’s vision was to make higher education accessible to the general public, particularly the working class, in contrast to the exclusive, elite institutions of the time. His concept of the Polytechnic was groundbreaking, offering a curriculum that combined vocational training with academic education. The Polytechnic Institute quickly became a hub for innovation, attracting students from diverse backgrounds eager to pursue both scientific knowledge and practical skills.




A key figure in the Polytechnic’s early success, Robert Mitchell was both a Freemason and a passionate advocate for education. His work with the Polytechnic Institute was foundational in the development of its curriculum and its role in providing accessible education to the public. Mitchell’s belief in the power of education as a tool for social mobility aligned perfectly with the principles of Freemasonry, and he played a significant role in shaping the Polytechnic Institute’s identity as a progressive educational institution.